Internet Technology, Marketing and Security

Presentation Internet innovation has an extended system base everywhere throughout the world. This has empowered worldwide organizations to showcase their merchandise and enterprises without the need to move starting with one spot then onto the next. Web promoting has improved client relationship with organizations as it carries merchandise nearer to the consumer.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Internet Technology, Marketing and Security explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More indeed, progression in innovation has animated development of worldwide economy as individuals spend less in the gracefully chain. It is likewise essential to take note of that separated from gains in advertising, web innovation has empowered offer of merchandise from sites to shoppers. Distinctive installment techniques have been made accessible for use by purchasers so as to make online buys. Be that as it may, security concerns have ascended with extreme repercussio ns to the two customers and companies. Programmers have figured out how to take individual data from these sites just as occupy assets into their records. Besides, client data has been used in crimes, which incorporate terrorizing and extortion, among others. Site security has been of extraordinary worry with a few enterprises revealing breaks. This incorporates organizations like Sony, Apple and B2B stages, among others. This paper will investigate web innovation, showcasing and security concerns brought up by Sony. It will likewise investigate its web promoting procedures, upper hand and security penetrates just as suggest potential arrangements (Sony Corporation, 2011, p. 1). Web innovation, promoting and Security Internet innovation has made another time of trade. Clients would now be able to shop from their solace. Besides, they can inquire about on feasible items for utilization through the internet.Advertising Looking for examine paper on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Internet innovation has the ability of uniting venders and purchasers from various pieces of the world through a solitary foundation of correspondence. Moreover, it makes it workable for purchasers to pay for their merchandise and get them whenever the timing is ideal. This has carried another measurement to online business. Promoting has been made simpler for venders and enterprises with improvement in web innovation. Venders likewise have been saved the expense of voyaging abroad for showcasing purposes. Moreover, customer’s questions can without much of a stretch be gone to through live visits. In any case, regardless of these enhancements, internet advertising has had endless issues that take steps to disparage its benefits. A portion of these incorporate phony merchants, inconsistent sites and security concerns. Of extraordinary worry to the two purchasers and venders are site penetrates. This is chiefly in light of the fact that programmers access touchy data about clients and these are equivalent to criticism, misrepresentation, pantomime, among others. Mcompanies like Sony have put gigantic measures of assets in safety efforts to secure their clients without much of any result. Unmistakably, more should be done so as to stop this bad habit (Peckham, 2011, p. 1). The Corporation Sony is a worldwide enterprise that manages electronic items, for example, work areas, PCs, TVs, play stations and films, among others. The organization has a B2B stage for selling of their items. This includes making sure about client data and installment subtleties as they pay straightforwardly or through cash specialists for their merchandise. The organization has served the world market with quality items for quite a long time and this has constructed its notoriety for being a fantastic business conglomerate.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Internet Technology , Marketing and Security explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Customers have along these lines spared private data in its numerous stages with certainty of insurance. Be that as it may, on the off chance that events in the ongoing past are anything to pass by, at that point Sony needs to progress in the direction of improving their safety efforts (Kark, 2008, p. 1). Corporation’s site The organization has a few sites, some of which are planned for systems administration and promoting to improve their picture. Among the sites incorporates sony.net, sony.com and different auxiliaries that rely upon a customer’s area. Their site is exceptionally imagined with data running from items, corporate, speculators, news, support, customization, buy data and development, among others. The site likewise gives data on activities made by Sony to ensure nature, improve client relations and invigorate security of client data. Sony likewise has a B2B stage in which cli ents can investigate and purchase its items internet utilizing their charge cards, through PayPal or by means of cash agents. Also, it gives a system to gaming between clients all through the world (Freed, 2011, p. 1). Item data The corporation’s site is very much explained with pages on item data. Sony fabricates an assortment of items, which are remembered for its item data page. These incorporate game, sound, key gadget, video and other mechanical gadgets used by customers just as business sectors. The organization additionally has a PC amusement partnership, which makes and appropriates diversion gadgets, for example, PlayStation consoles, portables and PCs frameworks. This has upset diversion on the planet 3D games. Item data page incorporates gadgets, for example, camcorders, cameras, TVs, PCs and tablets, sound telephones, among others. It additionally incorporates a point by point envisioned portrayal of the items for simple comprehension by clients (Sony Corporation, 2011, p. 1).Advertising Searching for look into paper on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Contact data The partnership has a definite contact data page in its site with an assortment of contacts relying upon customers’ prerequisites. Moreover, it involves subtleties of overall branch contacts with email, physical and phone contacts. It additionally has a structure that clients can submit with asks which are reacted to when practicable. The company’s contact data page is in this manner outfitted with data required for handling. Customization of items for clients The partnership has redone items for simpler use by clients. This is planned for offering an online help for data required by clients. Customization of items is additionally significant in improving complex subtleties of items to clients. The site has capacity to give costs of items as required by clients. For example, various clients require shifted determinations in a given item, for example, a PC. Hence, the site gives customization capacity inside the stage, which gives clients required details wi th their costs. This is significant in facilitating t outstanding task at hand of staff and prerequisites by every client (PlayStation Network, 2011, p. 1). Client data at buy During buy in the corporation’s site, clients are taken to a safe page where they give their own data and charge card detail for installment purposes. Also, the organization attempts to shield them structure programmers who wait around to gather client data. Clients give their private subtleties like genuine names, age, sex, Visa data, and once in a while email, versatile and physical location, among others. This data is touchy and requires most extreme security since they can be utilized to cheat clients. The organization has put resources into security programming planned for ensuring client data, in spite of the fact that this is some of the time penetrated as was seen as of late (Sony Corporation, 2011, p. 1). Corporation’s Internet promoting methodologies The organization has set up a few we b advertising procedures planned for improving their essence on the planet. Sony has set up a few web promoting procedures. These incorporate web advancement, inquiry streamlining methods, email showcasing, through offshoot affiliates, through articles, recordings, sounds, posting in new stories and communication with clients. In addition, the organization has fabricated a shopper cordial site which improves its quality among clients. Basically, the three primary web showcasing systems utilized by Sony incorporate utilization of associate affiliates like eBay, web advancements and notices through other media, for example, TV, radio and sponsorships. Affiliates, for example, eBay showcase Sony items. This builds the quantity of traffic in Sony sites, as potential purchasers search for dependable fabricates with quality items. Throughout the years, Sony has had an extraordinary nearness in shopper and affiliate showcases, this improves their picture and web traffic. Another methodolog y has experienced site advancements, which are perceptible in many sites like fifa.com, among others. Thelps in expanding their traffic and thus deals. Another methodology utilized by Sony is careful media like in TV. At whatever point Sony markets their item in media, they guarantee that their site is very much shown on it. This empowers watchers to get to its site and make arranges as suitable (PlayStation Network, 2011, p. 1). Upper hand gave by the site Sony site has empowered it to draw in more clients as they develop in certainty over its administrations. The website’s capacity to modify shopper needs makes it more alluring than others make and consequently improves the company’s upper hand. Another component of the site that improves upper hand is the nature of items and administrations advertised. In addition, the site offers different administrations, for example, internet gaming

Management and the Cultural Industries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The board and the Cultural Industries - Essay Example Music industry has also pulled in numerous devotees and new craftsmen are coming up once in a while planning to get by out of it. Highlights of music industry Diversity Music is one industry that has pulled in individuals from varying backgrounds. Nobody is taken to be an outsider in music since it fuses all and rouses all paying little heed to sexual orientation, race, clan or even age. It is various to such an extent that anybody can pick what they need to tune in to (Abraham, 1974, p.292). It isn't restricted to just one topic however is broadened to suit all individuals with the goal that everybody feels obliged in this industry. Utilization of rhythms Any melody delivered is described by a specific method of introducing the verses to the crowd. Along these lines matters a great deal since certain performers may sing off key and in this manner their music may not sell a lot. It is the association of the beats and singing in a rhythmical manner that has a significant effect. One c an’t simply present a melody in any capacity and hope to change the crowd. One guideline ought to be: ‘present with crowd in mind’. Down to earth Music is so pertinent in our everyday lives and influences the manner in which we lead our lives day in day out. One can relate to a specific melody and be decidedly impacted possibly to stop a specific negative behavior pattern. Music is definitely not a past tense occasion however one we live with accordingly helps with improving our lives if all around applied where conceivable. Assortment of compositional structures Music has a few structures of arrangement since it could be solo or ensemble relying upon the inclination of the craftsman. Sections of homophonic harmonies could likewise be applied to make it livelier. This is could have a symphonious backup which could be applied at the presentation, dynamic develop, and others at the peak (Dahlhaus, 1991, p.260). Truth of work in music social industry Music industry has become really quick in this century when contrasted with how it was barely any decades back. Much improvement has been made to guarantee that this industry contends well with different businesses. Players have been sharpened on the most proficient method to guarantee that their music is attractive and can contact numerous individuals and help them in different issues of life other than engaging them. Players should think to ensure that they are not diverted by popularity and overlook that music is independent work and acquires a living to them who take with the earnestness it merits. Accepting music as work is one character that will significantly help the specialists and cause them to understand that it should be paid attention to. It calls for one to buckle down and maintain a strategic distance from numerous interferences to focus with it. It could even find one to opposite side occupations, for example, ace of function in different occasions whenever paid attention to and co ncurred most extreme fixation and commitment. In ordinary business life, working with devotion is self-destructive to one’s business just as life. It is basic that representatives figure out how to buckle down similarly as music industry players do. Therefore, a businessman and one who works in the music business get associated in that both need to make a solid effort to their level best to guarantee that they get most extreme

Essay Sample on Family Formation, Birth Cohort and Gender Role

Article Sample on Family Formation, Birth Cohort and Gender Role At the point when one thinks over the progressions happening in segment patterns, it is charming to get a handle on that it is perpetually the more attractive sex that holds onto consideration. This is most likely in light of the fact that ladies these days are moving the world over, so it is anything but difficult to turn all bright lights on their heading and censure them for any abnormality that happens during the time spent family arrangement. Human science of family dives on these issues, while perceiving that in the current day world both genders need to go about as heroes in the domain of family. In spite of the fact that the idea of family has experienced an intense makeover since its very origin, ones thoughts regarding it remain leaked in custom and past. It is this incongruity that I will investigate in this paper. The primary segment inclines in mechanical social orders today are late marriage, declining fruitfulness, low mortality, delay in parenthood and conjugal insecurity. Declining fruitfulness and mortality can be clarified through the hypothesis of segment progress , which portrays that the change from high birth rates and passing rates to low birth and demise rates is impending, as social orders advance from pre-mechanical to industrialized economies. Consequently, this hypothesis advocates that populace changes after some time ought to be comprehended as a component of monetary advancement of a nation. This depiction of segment patterns is period-based that includes four phases of segment progress; the first being portrayed by high birth and demise rates and the last with low birth rate and passing rate. A large portion of the created nations have arrived at stage 4, while most of creating nations are in stage 2 or stage 3. Having said this, nonetheless, the clarification gave in this hypothesis is fairly excessively financial and one-sided. Maybe, instruction and higher GDPpc have additionally changed recognitions, and individuals currently want to have less kids for whom they can manage the cost of the best of training and offices. Also, an ever increasing number of ladies have begun partaking in the work advertise in view of which it has gotten progressively hard to deal with the double jobs of a home-producer and a specialist. As an outcome, they are starting to defer either marriage or family arrangement. Decrease in birth rates could likewise be clarified through a nearly late hypothesis proposed by Richard Easterlin, which indicated how birth rates are identified with companion size and relative monetary status during the post World War II period. Comprehensively, the Easterlin hypothesis follows the beginning of time of increased birth rates and child bust periods in the presence of a backwards connection between associate size and social and financial fortunes of individuals, reasoning that a huge partner size is described by low fruitfulness. As a result, a huge companion size encroaches on in addition to other things the monetary open doors accessible to the individuals from an accomplice in this way lessening their profit or pay. It is important here that it is the family member and not outright salary that is huge, as individuals in the youngster bearing age are inclined to contrasting their pay acquiring potential and that of their parental age with the end goal of surveying on the off chance that they will have the option to keep up or improve the way of life they have been utilized to, subsequent to beginning a family. On the off chance that this relative salary ends up being littler than their folks, they alter their segment conduct so as to overcome any issues among assets and desires. Infact, individuals from an associate ordinarily wind up making adjustments in different perspectives too, for example, financial dynamic, ladies business, family structure and so on., which independently or in total have an effect on family development. On these lines, a little companion size is trailed by a huge one and the other way around. In any case, Richard Easterlin himself called attention to that this hypothesis remains constant just if different elements are kept consistent. These different variables could be the monetary situation influencing total work request, movement approach, condition of ladies strengthening, government assistance plans and so forth. Despite the fact that this partner based clarification of segment patterns is extremely far reaching, it doesn't appear to have been relevant to nations that are basically farming where youngsters add to family income instead of expending them. In addition, it is difficult to imagine that a normal couple in such social orders would have had a control on their richness conduct because of reasons as straightforward as absence of mindfulness, implies and so on., or because of their conventional standpoint itself. Further, the Easterlin hypothesis seems to have accepted ladies as aloof subjects whose activities relied entirely upon their husband’s monetary fortunes. As was stated, partner size as a determinant of financial fortune applies essential to the experience of men (Freeman 1979). Maybe it is the Theory of Marriage Timing that effectively defeated this specific weakness by managing the issue all the more cleverly. Notwithstanding offering significance to the monetary possibilities of youngsters, this hypothesis gave bits of knowledge into the marriage showcase search process that involves two corresponding ways to be specific, assortative mating and versatile socialization. Out of the two, it is assortative mating that commands in the contemporary world, especially among working ladies. As per this hypothesis, where there are sexual orientation separated jobs having an effect on everything, just one lot of exogenous components manages the coordinating procedure for example the k eeps an eye on gaining limit and solidness in work. This makes men not chose their expert front inadmissible for marriage. In any case, where the ladies are additionally in long haul work, two arrangements of exogenous elements (of both genders) at the same time come into picture making the pursuit procedure even more troublesome and reliant on assortative mating. To add to it, since working ladies have a decent bartering power they will in general become increasingly selective and concede marriage for whatever length of time that discover somebody extremely reasonable, nonetheless, this doesn't add up to stating that they lose enthusiasm for marriage. By and by, it may not be right to state that working ladies are progressively inclined to dissolving their marriage or controlling ripeness. It is fascinating to note here that relationships are probably going to turn out to be progressively weak, as postmarital socialization turns out to be less powerful in improving the nature of we dded life in this way expanding conjugal insecurity. Another bit of research built up a negative connection between male compensation imbalance and female affinity to wed demonstrating that rising pay disparity among men brought down the penchant to wed among white ladies matured 22-30 somewhere in the range of one and three rate focuses, somewhere in the range of 7% and 18% of the complete decrease somewhere in the range of 1970 and 1990. Another conceivable explanation behind segment changes could be found in the pattern towards more noteworthy instructive fulfillment among ladies. Defenders of home financial matters are of the view that it is the womens developing interests in instruction just as connection with the work advertise that prompts delay in their marriage and first parenthood in quite a while. In any case, investigate led in Germany demonstrated that right off the bat instruction in essence has no immediate connection with late marriage, and besides what influences marriage timing among ladies is their all-inclusive status as an understudy that by standardizing standards of a general public excludes them for marriage and parenthood. At the end of the day, as long as ladies remain in training they are considered as ‘not ready’ for marriage and labor hence influencing their marriage timing. The way toward achieving more significant levels of capability infact will in general positively affect the planning of first birth. As each progressive degree of training is associated with a woman’s expanding age, when hitched, the exceptionally qualified ladies go under colossal strain to hold up under their first youngster as ahead of schedule as conceivable because of the dread of clinical issues related with origination after 30. To the extent the effect of female business is concerned, this exploration demonstrated that went up against with an extreme conflict between their vocation and home, working ladies in Germany tried to defer or even keep away from their first pregnancy. This doesn't, nonetheless, imply that financial autonomy lessens the attractive quality of marriage . Parson’s sees on sex explicit division of work and its favorable position on marriage are somewhat oversimplified. In the occasions that we are in today, except if we build up a model of marriage that’s dynamic, multidimensional and adaptable enough to suit social changes, the establ ishment of marriage is probably going to be taken a gander at with suspicion and uncertainty. Besides, segment swings can likewise be ascribed to the dispersion of anti-conception medication pills among young ladies that gives ladies an idiot proof, simple to-utilize and powerful intends to stay away from pregnancy. A female controlled pill related with less dangers encourages ladies to take part in vocations. Infact, it prompts ladies strengthening in an a lot more extensive sense. By making it conceivable to appreciate sex without pestering a lot about marriage, the pill definitely diminishes the open door cost of staying single in this way making adequate extension for taking part in gaining instruction and financial status . Nonetheless, proof from the US where decline in marriage and ripeness rates didn't prompt tremendous increments of ladies in proficient occupations has demonstrated that the notoriety of pill doesn't generally bring about a more extensive social change . That is, there need not be an unambiguous straight connection between pill use, delay in marriage or first pregnancy, instructive fulfillment and financial autonomy, as a large portion of these patterns will in general harmonize with other. Accordingly, to close one would state that it is maybe about time that we dispose of our deep rooted thought of a perfect family to one that permits or all the more so acknowledges ladies strengthening and its effect on the improvement of society, on the loose. This won't just empower us to move toward the issue impartially, yet in addition help in hitting the bull�

Safety is the Right of Every Individual Essay Example Essay Example

Security is the Right of Every Individual Essay Example Paper Security is the Right of Every Individual Essay Introduction Mentor: Security is the Right of Every Individual Essay Body Paragraphs Security is the Right of Every Individual Being sheltered from outside hostility is a basic option to each living person. This privilege is cherished in probably the most remarkable worldwide enactment like the widespread bill of rights. The obligation to give security lies the individual and different associations like the state, nearby specialists and learning establishments (Louis 20-35). Everyone has an obligation of guaranteeing their wellbeing any place they go, in any case, singular duty can just go up until now. The more extensive idea about security is offered to different bodies. Bodies like the administration and colleges have a more extensive command to ensure the security of their individuals. The college should bear extra responsibility in securing its understudies since it is socially obliged and in light of the fact that the students are a university’s primary concern. The wellbeing of USF understudies or some other understudy so far as that is concerned is vit al. It should be a top need for the learning foundation as a day by day schedule. Understudies are especially powerless against wrongdoing, and it is basic that learning foundations take expound measures to guarantee understudies are sheltered both inside and outside school. For example, on account of USF, the college transport framework that has been entrusted with carrying understudies inside and outside the college begins its administrations at 7 am and runs until 12 am. Shockingly, a portion of the dedicated understudies expand their stay past 12 PM. These students are left with no option other than to walk home. Strolling home in the extremely early times is risky, especially to men, as the chance of succumbing to wrongdoing is incredibly high (Criss Pamela 14-18). Measurements show that men are bound to succumb to savage wrongdoings than ladies are (Victims and Victimization). To summarize the significance of upgrading wellbeing for understudies, it is pivotal to break down th e present college security approach and the general condition. The security work force are just positioned at the college primary compound. As per media reports, the region around USF has recorded galactic figures in revealed crime. The financial status of the greater part of the understudy doesn't support the circumstance. A portion of the students can't manage the cost of vehicles while the ones who own vehicles see the leaving expenses as excessive. Driving to and from the school by taxi is a bad dream for the individuals who live far due to the high passages. These difficulties have constrained the understudies to discover homes close to the grounds. The college has a social obligation to ensure security of its understudies so they can embrace their investigations without stressing over their wellbeing (Bettinghaus Erwin 36-39). Considering this issue, I can propose various safety efforts that can be received by the understudy body and the college the executives. The universityà ¢â‚¬â„¢s transport administration can be stretched out to a twenty-four hour administration. Such a move will guarantee all understudies arrive at their goal securely and consistently. The facts demonstrate that such an assistance will come at an additional expense. Consequently, students ought to be prepared and ready to contribute with commitments to meet the additional expense of administration. Organizations ought to likewise ensure the wellbeing of students who have left their parents’ homes to dwell nearer to the college. The college expect the job of taking care of the government assistance of the understudies until they return to their folks. Along these lines, USF should campaign the national government and the nearby power to build security faculty and watches in the whole territory where students dwell. Expanding the quantity of security staff in such zones would essentially diminish the probability of students succumbing to wrongdoing. A few savants may contend th at it isn't the right of the college to offer security to understudies particularly when they are out of the college compound. They may contend that the college bears that duty just when the understudy is inside the college premises (Criss Pamela 14-18). It would be careless of the USF to have such a disposition. As I referenced before, the college has a social obligation to the network and its clients. The clients happen to be its understudies. Additionally, so as to secure its notoriety, the college will do itself an authentic kindness by guaranteeing its individuals are protected. Another contention against such a commitment would be founded on cost of offering the assistance. Making the vehicle administration run for twenty-four hours would not really include some major disadvantages as the administration is just missing for seven hours. Furthermore, the college can persuade the understudy to hold up under the additional expense of giving the vehicle administration. The Bull Run ner (USF’s grounds moving assistance) as of now works between 7:00 am and 12:00 pm among Monday and Thursday. On Friday, the hours are shorter with the administrations finishing at 5:30 P.M. The weekend administration just goes on for five hours (between 2:30 P.M. what's more, 5:30 P.M.) and there is no administration on open occasions. The weekday administration ought to be reached out to twenty-four hours among Monday and Thursday with the Friday administration being stretched out to 12 PM. The administration can charge extra for the later hours so as to recuperate the expense of administration. Broadening these hours will ensure that these bus administrations are accessible for all understudies, including the individuals who concentrate late and the individuals who have eager public activities. In the event that the college picks to campaign for expanded security from the national government or nearby position, there will be no additional cost that the college will bring a bout as such cost will be borne by the applicable organ. There are various focal points of having a safe situation. The scholastic execution of the understudies will improve hugely. The understudy will have the option to exceed expectations in their examinations and potentially think of astounding creations. The staff will likewise have the option to function admirably, and their yield will increment. The people group around the college will likewise appreciate the advantages of upgraded safety efforts. Another answer for the issue of grounds security could be to present an application that tracks understudy development. The application could be created by understudies and information can be facilitated in the server, in the college police division. At the point when a client introduces the application on their telephone, they can permit a PC to follow their development and make a log that subtleties the area visited and times of appearance and flight. At the point when a client sig ns into the application, they are incited to enter their present area and their last goal. A PC in the college police office at that point tracks the client and ensures that they get to their goal securely. The application can likewise be utilized to send alarms that caution clients of any dangers to security. A decent and secure condition can be utilized as a promoting device for the college. It can possibly pull in an ever increasing number of customers as the present understudies go about as envoys of the college (Stiff James 45-52). At the point when they appreciate a safe school condition, they will scatter that data to their companions at home and urge them to join their college. Advantages of security will stream down even to the nearby occupants and business network, the same number of speculators will open up adventure in the area. Insights discharged in 2010 indicated that USF has a high pace of robberies and vehicle burglaries (more than three years 403 robberies and 101 vehicle burglaries were recorded) (Merrefield and Streib). The grounds positioned 127 out of 450 in security, demonstrating that there is a great deal of opportunity to get better. The obligation to furnish wellbeing lies with the individual and different bodies, for example, the state, nearby specialists and learning organization. In this regard, both the individual and different bodies have a task to carry out so as to acknowledge security as an option to all. The students need to assume liability for their security, for example, guaranteeing they don't walk alone late around evening time, or take part in exercises that may endanger their wellbeing. There ought to be a coordinated exertion by the whole understudy organization planned for urging the college to upgrade understudy wellbeing. USF has the best duty of guaranteeing its understudies are protected. Just negligible exertion is expected of the college in upgrading the present security approach corresponding to the understud y body. The college is just called upon to make the present vehicle administration a twenty-four hours administration, as this will guarantee those understudies who leave the college premises exceptionally late around evening time arrive at their goal protected and secure. The college can likewise utilize its impact and persuade the national government just as the nearby position to build the quantity of security work force and watches. Work Cited Bettinghaus, Erwin P. Influential Communication. New York, N.Y: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1980. Print. Criss, Pamela M. Predominance of Client Violence against Social Work Students and Its Effects on Fear of Future Violence, Occupational Commitment, and Career Withdrawal Intentions. Tampa, Fla: University of South Florida, 2009. Web. 2 May 2013 Louis, E H. â€Å"Administrative Law and Governmentality: Politics and Discretion in a Changing State of Sovereignty.† Administrative Theory amp; Praxis. 24.1 (2002): 55-80. Print. Firm, Ja mes B. Convincing Communication. New York: Guilford Press, 1994. Print. â€Å"Victims and Victimization.† National Institute of Justice. 20 September 2010. Web. 02 May 2013 Merrefield, Clarke and Steib, Lauren. The Daily Beast College Safety Rankings. TheDailyBeast.com. 13 Sep 2010, Web. 2 May 2013 We will compose a custom paper test on Safety is the Right of Every Individual Essay Example explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now

Comparative advantages and Trumps protection policies - Free Essay Example

Comparative advantage is the capacity to produce a product in a minimum opportunity cost than other producer using available resources. The law of comparative advantages defines that a free trade where a fewer good for which they have a comparative advantage. Whereas, absolute advantage is the ability of the individual to produce more goods or services than other producers using the same amount of resources. Absolute advantage and comparative advantage are widely used terms in international trade. Where absolute advantage is a condition in which a country can produce particular goods at a lower cost in comparison to another country. On the other hand, comparative advantage is a condition in which a country produces particular goods at a lower opportunity cost in comparison to other countries. Protectionism is trying to use restrictions such as tariffs in other to boost their countrys industry so that they could protect it from foreign competition. A tariff imposed on any goods and services is an extra tax that raises its sale price equivalently to making it less attractive to buyers than the domestically made product. The theory of comparative advantage explains that the trade protectionism does not work in the long run because it allows to the waste of countrys resources toward unsuccessful industries. They cannot compete with their competitors as well as the consumer are forced to pay higher prices to buy domestic goods. The protectionist approach escalated more recently. The President of United States Donald Trump has imposed 25% tariff on steel and 10% tariff on aluminum imported from all countries except Canada and Mexico. The U.S. imposed a 25% duty on $34 billion of Chinese imports, while China immediately responded with 25% tariffs on U.S. agriculture products and cars. The U.S is currently reviewing tariffs on another $16 billion worth of Chinse goods, and Trump last week has indicated that he may expand tariffs to nearly all Chinese imported goods. It seems the trade war is now full-on and accelerating quickly between the worlds two largest economies. There is both a positive and negativ e impact on the Australian economy from protectionist policies. Overall, in aggregate, it looks as though the impact of a Trump administration will be the highest net negative for Australia, mainly via the channel of reduced global trade. Mr Trump stated that the US is losing something due to running trade deficits that have been thoroughly controverted by modern economics. Despite, Australia will have a small impact on its economy from the tariffs imposed on steel and aluminum as Australia is not a large exporter of steel and aluminum. Modern economics shows that trade and current account deficits are not problematic. This is because there are inflows of capital that can lead to increasement of domestic investment. In other hand running a trade or current account, deficits can actually assist economic growth, just as it has for Australia by enabling lower long-term interest rate and higher capital accumulation than otherwise. There are various impact of protectionist policies which are explained below: Firstly, Australia could stand to benefit from the trade war between the U.S. and China. The initial list from China targets US agriculture products, including soybeans, wines, and meats. Australia is well placed to provide the substitute for the demand. The second positive impact is that Donald Trump has promised a new wave of infrastructure spending in the U.S. This could see demand for raw commodities lift, raising prices. As Australia is a significant exporter of hard commodities, including coal and iron ore, so there could be significant benefits here for Australia. Besides the advantages there are disadvantages too. The first negative impact is that Australia is unlikely to be targeted by the U.S. anytime soon as the U.S. actually has a trade surplus with Australia. Moreover, the largest amount of goods exported to the U.S. are covered by the Australia-United States Free Trade Agreement. Another disadvantage of Trumps trade policy on Australian Businesses is more uncertain as it all depends on whether the current protectionism policy is used as a negative tool on trade. In other words, if Trump administration intends to implement it in a long run, it will eventually hit the economy of both sides economics and slow down the global economic growth. This results in uncertainty and results in the reduction in investment. For Australia, this concludes in lower demand and price for its commodity exports. However, the U.S. government tried to save the domestic industry but it is very likely that the U.S. will burn down the current international trade system. But it does not protect the industries but instead of that consumers pay more price for the product. Therefore, tariff harms the economy. Second, there is a risk of a trade war will start to weight on the strong performing U.S. economy, which will have a negative impact on the upcoming mid-term election. Third, Deutsche bank stated that the U.S. actually has a trade surplus of $1.4 trillion dollars when both direct trade and the sales of multinational companies are taken into account. It is, in fact, benefiting from globalization. Therefore, it is difficult to image the U.S. will adopt a full-scale protectionism approach over the long run. It is more likely that Trump is using tariffs to negotiate a better deal on trade and other things. If this is the case, the impact on Australian businesses is limited. Furthermore, I have got videos from youtube in which there are some more views from different persons about the global impact of Trumps decision. In conclusion, we can say that the decision of trumps about tariff to protect the domestic industries may impact the whole global if it runs for a long term. Australian economy also will not be benefited from protectionist policies of President Trump as Australia may also be targeted as soon in future because the U.S. has a trade surplus with Australia. Not only that, U.S. decided to implement it for a long run which slows down the economic growth that results in the reduction in the investment, that concludes the lower demand for the Australian product in a foreign market. Not only for Australia, but there is also a lot more negative impact on the economy of the whole global. This makes the slowed down the growth rate of the economy in the whole global and also may have the risk of the trade war. And also even for the U.S. consumer have to suffer from the high price of the product which results in the inflation. President Trumps promised to lift domestic spending while also cutting taxes inevitably means bigger budget deficits, more debt, higher inflation and, most likely, higher interest rates financial markets already have reflected this. Therefore, it is not beneficial for Australia and other countries even for the whole global.

THE EVALUATION OF CAPITAL BUDGETING DECISIONS - Free Essay Example

Capital budgeting refers to the process to make decisions concerning investments in the long-term assets of the firm. The general idea is that the capital, or long-term funds, raised by the firms are used to invest in assets that will enable the firm to generate revenues several years into the future. Often the funds raised to invest in such assets are not unrestricted, or infinitely available; thus the firm must budget how these funds are invested. Capital budgeting is a required managerial tool. One duty of a financial manager is to choose investments with satisfactory cash flows and rates of return. Therefore, a financial manager must be able to decide whether an investment is worth undertaking and be able to choose intelligently between two or more alternatives (https://allinterview.com/showanswers/119355.html ) To do this, a sound procedure to evaluate, compare, and select projects is needed. This procedure is called capital budgeting. Capital budgeting refers to the process in which the investments are worth pursuing. Whether the project is based on long term investment or building a new plant. Frequently, the cash inflows and outflows are assessed in order to reach a decision whether the returns propagated meet a sufficient target. The title Evaluation of capital Budgeting Decisions at TNPL aims at expanding the plant using various non discounting capital budgeting evaluation methods. (https://www.tnpl.com/tnpl/tech nology.htm) REASON FOR DOING THIS STUDY: At present TNPL has two paper machines, which produce both newsprint, and printing writing paper with an installed capacity of 2,45,000 Tons per annum. TNPL has now embarked on a Mill Expansion Plan (MEP) which aims to increase the paper production capacity to 4,00,000 Tons per annum. Since it involves a large capital outlay of approximately thousand crore rupee, this necessitates the need to evaluate the capital budgeting decision. (https://www.tnpl.com/tnpl/technology.htm) PURPOSE: The process of determining which potential long-term projects are worth undertaking, by comparing their expected discounted cash flows with their internal rates of return. Capital budgeting decisions play a pivotal part in appraising and selecting capital investments in any business organization. The main purpose of the study is therefore to evaluate the capital budgeting decision of TNPL by using various tools and techniques of capital budgeting. LITERATURE: DCF Techniques and Nonfinancial Measures in Capital Budgeting: A Contingency Approach Analysis. This study empirically examines capital budgeting methods. Both discounted cash flow (DCF) techniques and nonfinancial measures are widely used in capital budgeting. However, DCF techniques are more important than nonfinancial measures, and nonfinancial measures appear to serve as a partial substitute when DCF analysis is less efficient. (https://webcache.googleusercontent.com) The study shows that product standardization affects both capital budgeting methods, as hypothesized. Firms with high product standardization tend to place more emphasis on DCF analysis, while firms with low standardization are more likely to focus on nonfinancial measures. An appropriate fit under contingency theory between product standardization and the two capital budgeting methods is significantly associated with a firms satisfaction with the capital budgeting process. (Chen and Shimin, Behavioral research in accounting, 2008) Chen (1995) studied the use of different quantitative evaluation tec hniques across three types of investments. They are equipment replacement, expansion of existing products, and expansion into new products. The certainty of the related cash flows varies greatly when comparing proposals for routine equipment replacement and expansion into new products. He found DCF techniques are widely used than non-DCF techniques.(Chen and Shimin, The engineering economics, 1995) Capital Budgeting and the Financing Decision: An Exposition: This article attempts to better integrate analysis of the capital structure and capital budgeting decisions on a relatively straightforward level. The analysis in this article rests on a number of simplifying assumptions under which all of the valuation methods and capital budgeting procedures are equivalent. Most productive assets are not employed directly by individuals. Instead, the advantages of specialization and limited liability encourage corporations to act as intermediaries, holding and managing physical assets and issuing securities to individual investors. If firms are to evaluate projects in terms of investors opportunities, they must be able to compare the characteristics of their own projects with those of financial claims available in the market. The article concludes that different approaches to the valuation problem lead to different cost of capital measures and that all of these may be used to construct a capital budgeting procedure. Under the simplifying assumpti ons employed in the paper, there is no logical reason to prefer one procedure to another, and the financial manager could let his choice of procedures be governed by the form in which he finds it easiest to come up with a cost of capital estimate. (Robert A, Taggart Jr, Financial Management, 1972) CAPITAL BUDGETING DIFFERENCE: This study breaks down the use of capital budgeting procedures between industries. While it is easy to state that the use of capital budgeting analysis has become more sophisticated over the decades, the question remains as to whether different industries have followed the same pattern. Three hundred two Fortune 1,000 companies responded to a survey organized along industry lines. Chi-square independence of classification tests indicated that a null hypothesis of no significant relationship between industry classification and capital budgeting procedures could be rejected in a number of decision-making areas including goal setting, rates of return, and portfolio considerations. Just as industry patterns affect financing decisions (debt vs. equity), they also affect capital budgeting decisions, and this study emphasizes that point. (Block, Stanley. Engineering Economist, 2005) WHAT AM I GOING TO FIND OUT? To analyze the capital budgeting decisions of TNPL using IRR, NPV, PI and other evaluation methods. IRR- INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN NPV-NET PRESENT VALUE PI-PROFITABILITY INDEX To study about the Mill Expansion Plan of TNPL To estimate the cash flows so as to evaluate the MEP To ascertain the principal risk associated with the project To ascertain the sensitivity of the project Who, where, when and how? Answers to the questions who, what, when, where and sometimes how. The researcher attempts to describe of define a subject, often by creating a profile of group of problems, people or events. Although association can more be used to infer, they more often provide a sound basis for the solution of marketing problems. This study is more descriptive. I searched in the internet, referred the books and discussed with my father to find this topic. With the help of my father i contacted the manager of the financial department and got an appointment. I explained him about my thoughts and got permission nearly after two months. I also got access to use the financial data of the firm. The general idea is that the capital, or long-term funds, raised by the firms are used to invest in assets that will enable the firm to generate revenues several years into the future. Therefore, a financial manager must be able to decide whether an investment is worth undertaking and be able to choose in telligently between two or more alternatives. SCOPE: Actually to minimize input value for a unit value of output lots of resources (money, time, materials and manpower) are needed. The argument that capital is a limited resource is true of any form of capital, whether debt or equity short-term or long-term, common stock or retained earnings, accounts payable or notes payable, and so on. Even the best-known firm in an industry or a community can increase its borrowing up to a certain limit. Once this point has been reached, the firm will either be denied more credit or be charged a higher interest rate, making borrowing a less desirable way to raise capital. Faced with limited sources of capital, management should carefully decide whether a particular project is economically acceptable. In the case of more than one project, management must identify the projects that will contribute most to profits and, consequently, to the value or wealth of the firm. It is the basis of capital budgeting. APPROPRIATE METHODOLOGY: This process involves projecting the profitability generated by the new machine and thereby projecting the cash flows. On this projected cash flow the various Capital Budgeting techniques will be applied. Various Discounted cash flow techniques like Net Present Value (NPV), Profitability Index (PI), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR) will be calculated. Based on the result of these calculations the project will be evaluated. To calculate the discount cash flow techniques i need to collect the financial data. I have already got the access to use the data. When i start doing my dissertation i can collect the data from the firm with the help of financial manager. APPROPRIATE SAMPLING PROCEDURES: In the former, the researcher knows the exact possibility of selecting each member of the population. But this type of sampling is more difficult and costly. Even though it is costly we have a big advantage in this type of sampling (i.e.) the type of population in which the results can be generalised from the sample to the population. In addition, this type of sampling allows to calculate the precision of the estimates obtained from the sample and to specify. Systematic sampling is a type of probability sampling in which sampling involves you selecting the sample at regular intervals from the sampling frame (Adrian thorn hill, Mark Saunders, Philip Lewis, research methods for business students, 2009) Sampling fraction for systematic sampling is actual sampling size divided by total population. DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURE: The data collection for this study is mainly based on the primary and secondary sources. The primary data are based on the data collected from the firm (i.e.) the paper industry. The secondary data are collected from articles, journals and literature. In this study am going to use both these methods to collect the data. The data collected for this analysis has been mainly through secondary sources like company annual reports and records. I am going to think about triangulation (literature, questioner and interview). By Comparing all these three in a triangular format i will get some new idea. So what i am coming to say is, am going to use the collected data in triangular form. DATA ANALYSIS PROCEDURE: There are different ways of analysis. Just for example i am taking sensitive analysis. Sensitivity Analysis is also known as What If analysis. It is useful in pinpointing the areas where forecasting risk is especially severe. The basic idea with a sensitivity analysis is to freeze all variables except one and see how sensitive our estimated cash flows to changes in that one variable. If our cash flow estimate turns out to be very sensitive to relatively small changes in the projected value of any one component of project cash flows, then forecasting risk associated with that variable is high. In this project sensitivity analysis has been carried out on the cash flows under certain conditions or sensitivity factors. Under these conditions all the capital budgeting techniques will be implemented and their effects will be evaluated. RELIABIALITY AND VALIDITY: Reliability can be assessed by analysing whether the measures yield the same results on other occasions? Whether other observers reach similar observation and care should be taken when analysing the data to ensure that your data are telling you what you think they are telling you. (Adrian thorn hill, Mark Saunders, Philip Lewis, research methods for business students, 2009) Validity can be assessed by analysing the relation between the program and the observed outcome. So if there is a relation, i have to check the kind of relation between the program and observed outcome. With the help of the outcome i am going to generalise and construct this concept so that it may be used by others. TIME PLAN: GANTT CHART W1 W2 W3 W4,W5 W6,W7 W8,W9 W10 W11,W12

Effects Of Advertising On Women s Body - 1239 Words

â€Å"[Eighty percent] of women stated that the images portrayed on television, movies, fashion magazines, and advertising makes them feel insecure† (Hitz 1). Although certain companies have started campaigns to promote self-confidence within one’s own skin, society overpowers the mind of women when it comes to how a body should look. Billboards and commercial advertisements about how to lose weight and get fit in a short amount of time effects a person mind; by implying that the way they look is not enough to be considered beautiful. In order stop the standardization of women’s body, limiting the use of Photoshop and promoting a healthier lifestyle such as being comfortable in one’s own skin will create a larger and more positive impact on the media and could potentially change the people’s perspective of what is considered â€Å"pretty†. Society does a good job controlling people’s mind on what to think and how to act when it comes to one’s physical appearance. Based on the NYC Girl’s Project, a campaign launched by New York City to help young girls value their character rather than their appearance, â€Å"[Forty to eighty percent] of girls are dissatisfied with two or more parts of their body† (NYC Girl’s Project 1), illustrating that even at a young age, girls can become unhappy with their own body image due to what the media puts out. According to Adrienne Ressler, an eating disorder and body image specialist, â€Å"Body image is the picture in our mind’s eye of how we look to ourselves.Show MoreRelatedThe Advertising Of Diet Plans And Supplements Essay1702 Words   |  7 PagesToday s society is constantly presented with misrepresentations of the ideal body image through the advertising of diet plans and supplements. Companies in the fitness industry scam people into b uying useless products or services by advertising with individuals that have, what the mass media sees as, the perfect body composition. 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