Effects Of Advertising On Women s Body - 1239 Words

â€Å"[Eighty percent] of women stated that the images portrayed on television, movies, fashion magazines, and advertising makes them feel insecure† (Hitz 1). Although certain companies have started campaigns to promote self-confidence within one’s own skin, society overpowers the mind of women when it comes to how a body should look. Billboards and commercial advertisements about how to lose weight and get fit in a short amount of time effects a person mind; by implying that the way they look is not enough to be considered beautiful. In order stop the standardization of women’s body, limiting the use of Photoshop and promoting a healthier lifestyle such as being comfortable in one’s own skin will create a larger and more positive impact on the media and could potentially change the people’s perspective of what is considered â€Å"pretty†. Society does a good job controlling people’s mind on what to think and how to act when it comes to one’s physical appearance. Based on the NYC Girl’s Project, a campaign launched by New York City to help young girls value their character rather than their appearance, â€Å"[Forty to eighty percent] of girls are dissatisfied with two or more parts of their body† (NYC Girl’s Project 1), illustrating that even at a young age, girls can become unhappy with their own body image due to what the media puts out. According to Adrienne Ressler, an eating disorder and body image specialist, â€Å"Body image is the picture in our mind’s eye of how we look to ourselves.Show MoreRelatedThe Advertising Of Diet Plans And Supplements Essay1702 Words   |  7 PagesToday s society is constantly presented with misrepresentations of the ideal body image through the advertising of diet plans and supplements. Companies in the fitness industry scam people into b uying useless products or services by advertising with individuals that have, what the mass media sees as, the perfect body composition. In addition to getting consumers to buy into a product or service, these companies also aid society with the spreading of this fake idea of what classifies as theRead MoreDoes Advertising Affect Self-Image1116 Words   |  5 Pagesof inadequacy and insecurity to sell us their products. While these marketers believe that advertising only mirrors societys values and alerts them to new products and bargains, they are either oblivious to their detrimental effects on society, specifically the teenage and female markets, or are ignorant to the truth. The Media Awareness Network evaluates the self-perceptions we gain from advertising whether it be false or strictly informational and the subliminal messaging we receive from theseRead MoreMedia s Influence On Society1454 Words   |  6 Pages The media s influence on society is suffocating and und eniable. Body image has become overwhelmingly present in most media today. The front cover of a magazine may critically exclaim â€Å"so-and-so has cellulite† or â€Å"so and so is too thin†. Popular reality stars like Nicole Polizzi (otherwise known as â€Å"Snooki†) have been criticized for being to large and then criticized for being too thin after dropping the weight. The media teaches people to be unsatisfied with their bodies and often indirectlyRead MoreThe Effects Of Advertising On Our Society1504 Words   |  7 Pagesare much more than a product selling campaign, now it’s an unrealistic ideology of body perfection. This kind of product pushing comes with many different side effects that we as a consumer, might not realize. It is so detrimental that it becomes imbedded in your subconscious. Technology has made it to the point where it’s hard to tell what is real and fake. Advertising has created a pandemic in the way we view the body image of ourselves and the opposite sex in society. The â€Å"perfect† image is damagingRead MoreEssay on Use of Sex in Advertising1512 Words   |  7 PagesThe use of sex in advertising may create unrealistic ideals for men regarding women, however, it is a powerful tool for selling products. Through the years advertisers have shown through their advertisements that sex does sell products. Especially when selling to the male viewers. Sex is the second strongest of the psychological appeals, right behind self-preservation, and its strength is biological and instinctive, the genetic imperative of reproduction (Taflinger). Sexual desire is an instinctiveRead MoreThe Negative Effect Of Youth Health Essay1734 Words   |  7 Pagesis consumed by advertising. Everywhere we look, everywhere we go our eyes are continually be exposed to some form of advertising; televisions, media, magazines, bill boards and shops are some examples of places where we gather information from certain type s of commercial advertising. Our lives are ruled by screens; it is inevitable that during our daily lives we are going to experience a sponsored ad, a TV commercial or a sexy, skinny model on the front of a mag. All these advertising elements mayRead MoreNegative Effects of Sex in Advertising1151 Words   |  5 PagesSex in advertising can be defined as the use of any type of sexual imagery to draw the interest of the consumer to buying a particular product or service. The use of sex in advertising as mentioned earlier is said to have boasted a lot company’s revenues, but it also has its negative side which has caused a lot of problems in societies around the world. The idea of using sex in advertising is a very smart way that advertisers use to gain attention of consumers, but it has its negative effects likeRead MoreThe Negatives Of Fitness Advertising995 Words   |  4 Pagesadvertisements promote; portraying unrealistic body images and displaying false results. Fitness advertising can be found in print and broadcast forms. While fitness advertising can be viewed as having both positives and negatives, I believe fitness advertising is negative. This paper will discuss the negatives of fitness advertising, to include creating negative body images and promoting false results. It will, also, address the counterarguments against fitness advertising being negative. Many fitness advertisementsRead MoreInfluence Of Advertisement On Contemporary Society1436 Words   |  6 Pageswithout giving a second thought to it. In our contemporary society, it has become very hard to escape the influence of such advertisements. These advertisements affect us in shopping malls, while watching televisions as well as in food places. Advertising has enormous impact on us in shopping malls. Almost no trip to the mall has ever been complete without our eyes catching few banners promoting a brand’s product. Mostly these advertisements associate certain roles and colors with different gendersRead MoreThe Effects Of Advertising On The Fashion Industry1621 Words   |  7 PagesThe misleading body image advertised on the cover of Fashion Magazines such as Vogue and Teen Vogue, create a prejudice among women in the United States that motivates individuals to believe that there is only one body type that is beautiful and successful in society. This harmful advertising has a causal relationship with the increase in eating disorders and depression seen in young women (Kilbourne, 2000). Because Magazines are a powerful marketing tool; this type of advertising leads to a cultural

The Urban Wellbeing Issue Of Diabetes Among African Americans

This paper handled about the urban wellbeing issue of diabetes among African Americans. It was found that diabetes is a standout amongst the most well-known wellbeing issues being experienced by African Americans, and the effect of diabetes on African Americans is unbalanced. The nonappearance of social insurance was uncovered to be a gigantic variable in the development of diabetes and other urban wellbeing issues among African Americans. Diabetes relates to a gathering of ailments that is described by an abnormally expanded measure of glucose in the blood of the individual. As a result of this, the individual encounters issues in the deficiency of insulin. This malady can result to noteworthy difficulties that can even murder the individual who has this condition. In any case, the uplifting news is that diabetic individuals can have the capacity to do certain measures to ensure that they can deal with this illness and lessen the likelihood that more intricacies would rise. Diabetes is really one of the essential drivers of mortality and insufficiency in America, and the general costs associated with the treatment of this illness is assessed to around the $200 billion consistently. This paper will examine the urban wellbeing issue of diabetes among African Americans. There are three unique sorts of diabetes that influences African Americans. The first is Type 1 diabetes, which keeps running ever (Baptiste-Roberts, 2007). This is brought on by a breaking downShow MoreRelatedThe Urban Wellbeing Issue Of Diabetes Among African Americans Essay1654 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay handled the urban wellbeing issue of diabetes among African Americans. It was found that diabetes is a standout amongst the most widely recognized wellbeing issues being experienced by African-Americans, and the effect of diabetes on African Americans is unbalanced. The nonappearance of social insurance was uncovered to be an enormous variable in the rise of diabetes and other urban wellbeing issues among African Americans. Diabetes relates to a gathering of sicknesses that is describedRead MoreHealth Disparities And Issues Among African Americans Essay1119 Words   |  5 PagesDISPAIRITIES AMONG ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE AND THEIR IMPACTS a) Health disparities are the inequalities that appear in the arrangement of healthcare and approaches to healthcare across different racial, ethnic, sexual orientation and socioeconomic group. As indicated by healthcare resources and services administration, wellbeing variations are characterized as popular particular contrast in the vicinity of infection, wellbeing results or access to social insurance. In the united state, wellbeing incongruitiesRead MoreMy Research Paper2763 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿ My Research Paper: Issue and Theory Abstract The purpose of this research paper is to inform and assess Ms. Washburn’s strengths as well as the problems she is facing due to health issues, her recent losses, and financial stability. Will also assess the client’s environment as well as work towards goals that both the social worker and the client can come to an agreement with. Develop a plan for changing that which both the client and the social worker agree needsRead MoreA Study Of Gentrification On Economically Vulnerable Populations : A Case Study For The Jackson, Mississippi5347 Words   |  22 PagesDiscussion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦18 Chapter 7: Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..19 Bibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦20 Chapter 1: Introduction Gentrification has introduced a new demographic of more affluent populaces into once low income, urban neighborhoods. These affluent residents are relocating into what was once underinvested and predominately poor communities. In most instances, wherever the wealthy set up residency, development is sure to follow. The migration of this class of peopleRead MoreObesity Project Title : Obesity10262 Words   |  42 Pagesobesity and the stress factors that are included in their lifestyles. Certain stressful demographic areas can be assessed to promote less stressful lifestyles to decrease obesity risk and to educate about the importance of good sleeping patterns. The issue of obesity in America has progressed from beyond troublesome to potentially catastrophic. At the very core of this problem is the fact that education and engagement of the populace (as a whole) are largely lacking and this lack of knowledge is a majorRead MoreFruit Tree Diversity And Fruit Consumption9387 Words    |  38 Pagesvitamin C contents were found for A. digitata (237 mg per 100 g), S. birrea (167 mg per 100 g) and I. gabonensis (55.9 mg per 100 g), whereas the other fruit species only contained about 3–25 mg per 100 g. As well, while ripe and raw bush butter/African pear pulp, (D. edulis) had mean fat content of 21.0 g per 100 g the fat content of the other fruit species was below 1 g per 100 g. It is therefore advisable to consume a variety of fruits (Stadlmayr et al., 2013). Thus, activities to promote fruitRead MoreFruit Tree Diversity And Fruit Consumption9708 Words   |  39 Pagesconsumption need to focus on diversifying the species as much as possible. Globally, the consumption of wild and cultivated local fruits are gaining more recognition on the international agenda. First, in 2008, the fruits journal dedicated a special issue to underutilised fruits (ISSN 0248-1294) in which an inventory of indigenous species and a characterisation of species to be improved was ma de (Jaenicke, 2008). Latter in 2011, the editorial of the International Forestry Review Vol. 13 (3), 2011 reemphasisedRead Morepreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 Pagesreport, the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) calls for early educators to make play a regular part of the daily curriculum and be responsive to the needs of each student. In addition, a recent report from the American Academy of Pediatrics concludes that play is vitally important for healthy brain development. These reports, as well as many others, make clear that preschool children’s play and integrated learning are vital components of high-quality preschool Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesSoftware In-Basket Exercise 43 PART I 1 PERSONAL SKILLS 44 45 DEVELOPING SELF-AWARENESS SKILL ASSESSMENT 46 Diagnostic Surveys for Scale Self-Awareness 46 Self-Awareness Assessment 46 Emotional Intelligence Assessment 47 The Defining Issues Test 48 v Cognitive Style Indicator 52 Locus of Control Scale 52 Tolerance of Ambiguity Scale 54 Core Self-Evaluation Scale (CSES) 56 SKILL LEARNING 57 Key Dimensions of Self-Awareness 57 The Enigma of Self-Awareness 58 The Sensitive Line 58Read MoreBhopal Gas Disaster84210 Words   |  337 Pagessurvivors as well as cleaning up of the hazardous waste. This compilation of selected news stories covering the last four years is a small effort to highlight this campaign as reported by the mainstream media. For an in-depth understanding of the issues see www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/indepth/term/2542. A comprehensive collection of these up-to-date news clippings, research papers, lab studies, reports, documents, opinions and court judgments etc have now been made available by the Centre for

Solution Of Water Pollution - 1025 Words

Water pollution is a major global problem which is the pollution of seas, lakes, rivers, swamps†¦ The pollution is made of storm and rainwater, sewage water and industrial waste. In developing countries, 70% of the waste dumped into waters are coming from industries. More than 80% of sewage from sewage treatment plants pollutes rivers and lakes without being treated first. 43% of Americas rivers and lakes are too polluted for fishing, swimming, or aquatic life. 1.2 trillion gallons of sewage water and industrial waste are released into US waters every year. Water pollution can also be in the form of solid waste. 3) Causes of this issue The first cause is the atmospheric deposition. Water pollution mostly doesnt begin in the†¦show more content†¦Iraq released over 300 million gallons of oil on purpose in the Persian Gulf to be offensive in the Gulf War. My fifth cause is sewage and wastewater. Households, industrial and agricultural practices make wastewater that pollutes lakes and rivers. Sewage is the word used for water that contains feces, urine, and other waste. People produce sewage and wastewater because they don’t know about helping the environment and they think that they’re doing nothing wrong and that’s why we need to alert them about this issue or sometimes there are storms and the government can only handle a certain amount of water so they don’t know what to do. Sewage water is pretty degradable and most of it is broken down in the environment which pollutes. The last cause is solid waste. Solid waste happens when people throw their trash (Water bottles, chip bags or plastic bags..) on the floor and the rain washes it down to sources of water. Or, before America used to put all their trash in a boat, sail it into the ocean and then dump it into the water! People cause solid waste because it’s cheaper from them. 4) Effects of water pollution The effects that atmospheric deposition has on water pollution is that when acid rain rains on water habitats (rivers and lakes) aquatic lives are hurt. Lakes and streams become acidic and the pH value goes down because the water and its soil cant block the acid rain enough to neutralize it. Frogs can tolerate high levelsShow MoreRelatedSolution Of Water Pollution1036 Words   |  5 Pagessurface has been covered by water, and less than a third is taken up by land. Water pollution has increased dramatically affecting our food system including, drinking water, and our environment.Water pollution is generally caused by human activities but may also be caused by natural resources. Before the 19th century Industrial Revolution, people in the industrialized environment believed that the oceans were too big to be polluted, so the problem of the water pollution has dragged along with it.Read MoreThe Effects Of Water Pollution On The World And It Requires Solutions1395 Words   |  6 Page sWater pollution is one of the most undesirable environmental problems in the world and it requires solutions. Textile industries produce a lot of wastewater, which contains a number of contaminants, including acidic or caustic dissolved solids, toxic compounds, and any different dyes, many of these dyes are carcinogenic, mutagenic, and toxic to human beings, fish species, and microorganisms. Hence, their removal from aquatic wastewater becomes environmentally important. There are several methodsRead MoreGlobal Water Pollution: Causes, Impacts, and Solutions Essay530 Words   |  3 PagesWater pollution has become a huge problem in many countries all over the world. It is known that water is a very significant factor in life, but if this water becomes contaminated, it will be very dangerous for the humanity and wildlife. Pollution is defined as to make fetid or unclear and dirty (American College Dictionary). So, water pollution means the change in the water composition to be dirty or unclear. This essay will examine the causes of water pollution, the effect of that issue in lifeRead MoreEssay On Water Pollution1493 Words   |  6 PagesProblem Water Pollution In my community, water pollution can often become a very serious problem. Pollution from sewage spills, storm runoff, road salt, and The Issue The problem in my community that I chose to research is the issue of water pollution. Water pollution can start by sewage spills, storm runoff, road salt, marine dumping, oil pollution, and underground leaks. In my community these factors can combine to pollute the water, turning it undrinkable and unusable. Water Pollution Who DoesRead MorePoison Water Essay1030 Words   |  5 PagesPoison Water The consequence of polluting the earth is constantly ignored by human beings. Pollution is dangerous and harmful to both living things and the environment. Chemical waste, fertilizer and numerous additional are one of the most important affect which is leading us to damaging possessions of water pollution, Pollution should be condensed in order to make available a cleaner environment and generate healthy living environment and habitat for all life forms on earth. Water pollution alsoRead MoreWater Pollution Is Bad For The Environment1252 Words   |  6 PagesPollution, of any kind is bad for the environment, but water pollution is bad for the environment and affects people. Our water quality is affecting positano and it s people. The article â€Å"Whale Facts† state s â€Å" Water pollution has become a growing concern over the last century as more and more waste is being disposed of in our oceans, rivers and lakes.†(Whale Facts). Water pollution is taking over our oceans, rivers, and lakes which are our primary drinking source. All the water that we drinkRead MorePoint Source Pollution Essay1248 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature Introduction Pollution has been an ongoing program that dates back thousands of years and consists of air, noise, water, light, soil, thermal, and radioactive forms (causes). This research paper will concentrate on water pollution, types, causes, and solutions to deal with what possibly will lead to an inevitable destruction of our environment, leading to water ways that cannot sustain life. Life cannot exist without clean, or non-polluted water. Since our drinking water and a lot of our foodRead MoreHealth Effects Of Air And Water Pollutants1269 Words   |  6 PagesHealth effects of air and water pollutants are major environmental issues that need to be better understood and controlled in the United States and globally. This issue is so important for many reasons, but for this discussion it is being identified to give a voice to the urgency to the world to pay attention to how our environment is failing into a catastrophic level of decline because of these types of pollutants. In order to overcome the pollutants there needs to be a call to action. We needRead MoreThe Effects Of Pollutants On The Worst Drinking Water873 Words   |  4 Pagesworst drinking water? Unfortunately, let me tell yes that Houston occurs the fourth place of the ten cities with drinking water issue after Pensacola, Riverside (California), Las Vegas, Riverside County (California), and Reno. Houston is the fourth large cities of the United States. It drains many water sources such as the Trinity River, the San Jacinto Rivers and Lake Houston. These water sources provide the drinking water that we use throughout the city. The quality of this water tested by TexasRead MoreWater Pollution : The Slow Demise Of A Community1552 Words   |  7 PagesWater Pollution; the Slow Demise of a Community Water is essential to all life. Plants need water, people need water, other animals need water; the point being that life depends on water. For thousands of years we can see that humans all have settled near bodies of water. This allowed them to have water for drinking, coking, and cleaning as well as a very efficient mode of transportation. We must be very careful to protect our waters because they are necessary for life. In this essay I will discuss

Literature Review Brief Therapy in Adult Psychiatry Essay

Abstract This paper provides an overview of the study conducted by A.J Macdonald (1994) on Brief therapy in adult psychiatry. With thorough analysis, it expresses concerns about the structure and lack of focus in controlling the research. It outlines strengths and limitations within its core assumptions to the research model in the context of the findings and the outcome of the research. Through considering multiculturalism, family socioeconomic status and other extraneous variables, it will lead to more valid and reliable research method to help in contributing to better knowledge on the effectiveness of brief therapy. Literature Review: Brief therapy in adult psychiatry With increase in interest†¦show more content†¦Variables which could have contaminated the questionnaire results could be caused by whether the client had overcome the problem or not. Therefore, such given data must be interpreted cautiously. The case records do not reveal, for example, how precisely the resolution of target complaints was defined in the interview, how goal attainment was scaled, whether collateral interviews were conducted in individual, couple and family cases, or how demand characteristics might have colored the clients’ responses. In addition, the classification of outcome was done by consensus of the clinical team, which leaves open the possibility of a positive bias. Still, some outcome data for this approach are better than none which leads to further investigation in order to fill in some gaps. However, with the use of feedback from both the client and practitioners, it could have reduced biased, subjective opinions, as their results could be simultaneously compared to verify the validity and reliability of the obtained results. The client’s age ranged from 20 to 70 years old showing no significant age difference between male and female groups. Broad age group of adults in sample size gave more in depth and broader spectrum in understanding the effectiveness of therapy. Social class distribution of the sample differed from the local population. The duration ofShow MoreRelatedFamily Therapy Practice With Adult Focussed3320 Words   |  14 PagesFAMILY THERAPY PRACTICE WITH ADULT FOCUSSED PROBLEMS- REVIEW Ms. Sherin Yohannan1, Mr. Mathew M. Varghese2, Dr.R.Parthasarathy3 Abstract: Background: Adults are the individuals who have completed their growth and are ready to assume their status in the society. These adults pass their different phases from early adulthood to late adulthood. These adults are vulnerable and prone to various mental health issues. The mental health issues could be marital distress and divorce, psychosexual problemsRead MoreInterpersonal Psychology : Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1560 Words   |  7 Pagescomparably effective to medications and as credible as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) (Robertson, Rushton, Wurm, 2008). According to Mechanism of Change in Interpersonal therapy (Lipsitz Markowitz, 2013) IPT was utilized in conjunction with medications to treat depression then onto try and treat other types of disorders such as bipolar, anxiety, bulimia, post traumatic stress disorder to reduce psychiatric symptoms in adults and adolescents. Interpersonal psychotherapy relieves depression symptomsRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Ther apy ( Cbt ) Essay1522 Words   |  7 PagesKatie Empson S00191137 Assignment 1: Essay COUN222 What treatment approaches (if any) would you consider for these characters and why? Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is a form of psychotherapy that explores the notion that an individuals thoughts, beliefs and interpretations about themselves and the situations they are placed in are directly associated with their emotional responses and behaviour (Otte, 2013); that is, an individuals cognitive functions have a strong influence over their feelingsRead MoreBipolar Disorder Treatments : Symptoms And Symptoms2309 Words   |  10 Pages(FDA 2011). The toxicity of lithium is a potential risk factor for hyperthyroidism. It is estimated that hyperthyroidism occurs in 5-10% of lithium users. Lithium is highly effective in reducing the risk of episodes in bipolar disorder. In 2004 a review of randomized controlled trials was conducted to determine the efficacy and acceptability of Lithium for preventing relapse of manic episodes, depressive episodes, and total episodes. The results showed that lithium was more effective in preventingRead MoreA 3000 word reflective account of Solution Focused Brief Therapy within a practice placement setting3245 Words   |  13 PagesSolution Focused Brief Therapy within a practice placement setting This assignment is a personal reflective account on the use of solution focused brief therapy (SFBT) carried out during a practice placement within a Crisis and Home Treatment Team (CRHT). This assignment aims to discuss the importance of the 10 Essential Shared Capabilities, introduce clear definitions of SFBT, evaluate current research of SFBT, and provide an evaluation of the key principles of SFBT. I will make a brief comparisonRead MoreHsc 3008 Implement Therapeutic Group Activities5800 Words   |  24 Pagesinterventions such as cognitive–behavioural and interpersonal therapy with elderly patients and their care staff to deal with challenging behaviour. Clive Ballard (Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle General Hospital, Westgate Road, Newcastle NE4 6BE, UK. E-mail: c.g.ballard@ncl.ac.uk) has recently taken up post as Professor of Age Related Disorders at Kings’ College London/Institute of Psychiatry, having previously been Professor of Old Age Psychiatry at the U niveristy of Newcastle upon Tyne. Ongoing researchRead MoreThe Acute Stress Response3714 Words   |  15 PagesResponse Cheryl Welch Liberty University Abstract The purpose of this paper is to define and explain the acute stress response and acute stress disorder. Clarify the differences between the two conditions and offer review of treatments and symptoms associated with both. Therapies and interventions are reviewed and explored for effectiveness in resolving symptoms and preventing post-traumatic stress disorder. The acute stress response (ASR) refers to psychological and physiological responses toRead MoreCognitive Behavioural Therapy for Ptsd9239 Words   |  37 PagesBehavioural and related Therapies for the Treatment of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Abstract In this paper the therapies related to Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) will be studied in order to determine the applicability thereof for the treatment (and prevention) of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). PTSD will be summarised as described in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental disorders edition 4 with revisions (DSM-IV-TR). The therapy models, their theory andRead MoreInner Resources Mediation Protocol for Chronic Pain: Translation Research of an Evidence-Based Treatment into a Community Setting1291 Words   |  6 Pagesrecruitment and adherence to an evidence-based, eight-session meditation program based on Dr. Lynn Waelde’s Inner Resources for Stress Relief for a community health clinic for adults with chronic pain, and to develop initial estimates of treatment effects of measures of pain and physical functioning. Based on literature review, we hypothesize that Inner Resources will teach chronic pain patients to identify thoughts and feelings that may exacerbate physical pain and to consciously let go of theseRead MoreDont Be Defined by Personality Disorders Essay1758 Words   |  8 Pageschildhood or adolescence, which is when they are most ignored, this will not only make the disorder more manageable for the person and everyone close to them, but it will also prevent the disorder from spiraling out of control and affecting their adult life. Author Stuart C. Yudofsky, MD and practitioner in psycho-pharmacology and neuropsychiatry, defines a personality disorder as a persistent pattern of behavior that markedly diverges from a person’s culture and leads to â€Å"significant distress

Management of Capital Budgeting Techniques †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Management of Capital Budgeting Techniques. Answer: Introduction Decisions of capital budgeting have a significant role in the financial decision-making process. Business profitability totally depends on the investments made for long term. These investments are completed by assessing the capital budgeting proposal. Thus, this process requires special attention and care. Relation Between Management Decision Making And Capital Budgeting Techniques Engaging huge amounts in capital budgeting: Decisions of capital budgeting require adequate amount of capital structure. Further, this highlights the necessary need of appropriate, sensible and attentive decisions; however improper decisions will not only lead to losses but also take the firm away from profits (Chen, Weikart Williams, 2014). Permanent decision-making in Capital budgeting: Mostly, decisions of capital budgeting are on permanent basis, it is because it is hard to search for a market for such type of assets. The only option would be to scrap the capital assets acquired and bear huge losses. Hazards and insecurity in capital budgeting: Decision of capital budgeting is engaged in high level of uncertainties. Investment is both present as well as future (Zhang, Huang Zhang, 2015). As they say, future is full of uncertainties and risks. The longer the project will be the higher risks and uncertainties will be. The estimates regarding profits, income and costs might not appear as true. National significance: Choosing or selecting any of the projects will lead to employment opportunities, high per capital income, economic development. These are said to be a common influence of project made by entity (Chittenden Derregia, 2015). Sensitivity Analysis This analysis assists business entities in estimating the outcomes of the project of the statement and assumptions are irrelevant. Sensitivity analysis engages in altering the assumptions to watch the effects on thefinance of project. In such a way, it organizes the manager of business, if the project is not able to meet desired results, in order to evaluate properly before making investments (Jain, Singh Yadav, 2013). Calculation Coming to the calculations of capital budgeting, sensitivity analysis modifies one estimate at one time, to check the results of change. For instance, a business entity desires to generate $500, $1,000 and $1,000 in its initial project for 3 years. If the business initial investment is $2,500, then it will regain its expenses in 3 years. Conversely, the project might do more well as expected, earning $2,000 annually in the 2nd and 3rd year. Hence the break-even point will be achieved by the business in two years (Kerler III, Fleming Allport, 2014). Scenario Analysis Scenario analysis is a method of analyzing and assessing decisions by optional likely outcomes. This analysis is specially designed and intended to keep an eye on results of an action under a range of factors. Scenario analysis takes sensitivity analysis to another level, instead of just taking a look at NPV sensitivity analysis to alterations in the variable presumptions, scenario analysis also evaluates the probability distribution of such variables (Borgonovo Plischke, 2016). Scenario analysis begins its work with base case scenario construction. As other scenarios are said to be the best or worst-case scenario. Possibilities are allotted to scenarios and calculated to reach at desired value. Sometimes individuals are not sure about more than one of the assumptions. They would be willing to expand sensitivity analysis to comprise changing various variables simultaneously; this is known as scenario analysis. Yet again, which assumptions to select for change, in what quantity to change, all such decisions depend on the details of problem. One aspect to consider is to notice what happens at the last stage. The best case is said to be when everything runs higher than it was thought to be (Graham Sathye, 2017). This all sounds good, but possibly more significant to consider is the worst case, when everything runs worse than it was thought to be. Hence, it is essential to assess how much problem the business will face, if everything does not follow the path th at company wants. Determination of probability distribution of an investment is corresponding to determination of inherent risk in that investment. By making comparison between the expected risk and anticipated return and overlaying that with the risk tolerance of an investor, better decision making is possible regarding whether or not to invest in the proposed business venture. Scenario analysis could be used in several ways (Zhang, Huang Zhang, 2015). The most common way is to undertake multi-factor assessment (frameworks comprising of multiple variables) in the below mentioned way: Developing a definite number of scenarios Determine the high/low spread Create intermediate situations Random factor assessment Monte Carlo evaluation Several to infinite number of situations Break Even Analysis Break even analysis is a helpful and valuable tool to examine the connection between fixed costs and variable cost. Break-even point is said to be when the investment made has a positive impact and this can be identified graphically or with the help of simple math. Break even analysis calculates the total amount of productivity at a particular price, essential to all the costs incurred (Bierman Jr Smidt, 2014). Break-even analysis is useful in both cost accounting as well as capital budgeting, for assessing the projects and product category on the basis of their relationship with quantity and profitability. In short, this tool is usually used to identify the volume by which the cost of firm will be equal to its revenue, thus the net income gained is zero, or the firm is at the point of break even. Break-even analysis pushes small scale business owners to study volumes and classify the cost of business in the groups of fixed and variable. The most crucial aspect is to consider what step will take company to break-even point (Chen, Weikart Williams, 2014). Accurate incorporating and deep analysis of break-even must be regular course of a business and financial planning, as it will keep the entity aware how they are actually doing. Identifying the needs of business will also help in developing cash inflows and outflows and break-even point. Formula for calculating break-even analysis is as below: BEQ FC / (P-VC) Where BEQ Break-evenquantity FC = Total fixed costs P =Average price per unit, and VC = Variable costs per unit. Fixed costs are inclusive of leases on equipment, rent, insurance, managerial salaries, interest on loans, and these costs do not vary as per sales volume. On the other hand, variable costs are inclusive of raw materials, delivery expenses, direct labor, sales charges these costs are fluctuating with sales level (Zhang, Huang Zhang, 2015). Contribution margin is a key driver of break-even analysis that can be stated as price of good or service (P) and deduct variable cost (VC) per unit sold. The concept of contribution margin concept is stuck withinmarginal analysis; its aim is the additional cost and revenue which will be spent on every additional unit (Kerler III, Fleming Allport, 2014). Simulation Techniques In modern times, simulation is widely used; mostly people have their own point of view for this term. Basically, the term simulate refers to capturing the essence, with no reality attaining. For the purpose of management, simulation classically includes developing business approach or model and further implementing experiments by making use of the model to estimate the behavior of the system under the management policies. There is continuous use of financial models; the significance of modeling is not very surprising here. While discussing about simulation, proper attention must be given to modeling as simulation models contain highly complexity (Dellavigna Pollet, 2013). Another role of simulation is to assist in the designing of projects and the selection between variable resource commitment in project options. For instance, company will be able to determine various decisions variables while designing a project like the pricing strategies or analysing quantity for new commodity. If the link between decision variable levels and the projected cash flow will be identified, then the experiments of simulation can be further used to help in the designing process and in the project evaluation as well (Abor, 2017). In the simulation model intended for capital budgeting, the investment project will be taken into consideration as a system under study. Further, the business desires to imitate all inputs and outputs, expenditure and receipts that are connected with the incremental cash flow regarding the project. These all are characterized via set of equations or the relationship among decision variables, in a separate multiyear symbol model (Tangedahl Manuel, 2014). It can change the general Net Present Value calculation as of each alternative via altering NPV input by the likely possibility, which might be expert estimation or objective data further stimulate it. The ladder of simulation model is the element of risk analysis procedure, which the computer assumes. When all the assumption or estimates are done, inclusive of correlation condition, the last part to consider is the repeated processing of model, until sufficient outcomes are assembled in order to form a representative sample signifying infinite number of possible combinations (Li, Peng Li, 2015). All through the model of simulation, the risk variable values are chosen randomly in the particular ranges as per the correlation conditions and the establish probability distributions. Various set-ups of Net Present Value output are recorded under this software. Moreover, the output described is not a single value but a possibility distribution of each probable desired outcome. The outcome provides an overall portfolio of risk or return while representing all the potential results that can lead from decisions (Burns Walker, 2015). Conclusion Hence, it can be concluded that capital budgeting is the process of assessing the feasibility of long-range investments with the purpose of assigning financial resources to fruitful investments. The evaluation methods used in capital budgeting typically pay attention to the cost of investment pertaining to the advantages they yield during their economic life. Indeed, it is one of the most crucial decision, a management has to take, as it enables the analysis and selection of the most feasible investment. It offers the absolute decision criteria to either accept or reject any proposal for investment. Sensitivity analysis, scenario analysis, break even analysis and simulation techniques are some of the techniques in capital budgeting that facilitate effective decision making. The key to decision making is the assessment of available alternatives and choosing the most viable from the options. The techniques mentioned above provide a quantitative evaluation which entails predicting futur e performance for making long term investment decisions. References Abor, J. Y. (2017). Evaluating Capital Investment Decisions: Capital Budgeting. InEntrepreneurialFinance for MSMEs(pp. 293-320). Springer International Publishing. Bierman Jr, H., Smidt, S. (2014).Advanced capital budgeting: Refinements in the economic analysis of investment projects. Routledge. Chen, G. G., Weikart, L. A., Williams, D. W. (2014).Budget tools: Financial methods in the public sector. CQ Press. Borgonovo, E., Plischke, E. (2016). Sensitivity analysis: a review of recent advances.European Journal of Operational Research,248(3), 869-887. Burns, R., Walker, J. (2015). Capital budgeting surveys: the future is now. Chittenden, F., Derregia, M. (2015). Uncertainty, irreversibility and the use of rules of thumbin capital budgeting.The British Accounting Review,47(3), 225-236. Dellavigna, S., Pollet, J. M. (2013). Capital budgeting versus market timing: An evaluation using demographics.The Journal of Finance,68(1), 237-270. Gornik-Tomaszewski, S. (2014). Capital Budgeting Simulation Using Excel: Enhancing the Discussion of Risk in Managerial Accounting Classes.Management Accounting Quarterly,15(4). Graham, P. J., Sathye, M. (2017). Does National Culture Impact Capital Budgeting Systems?.AustralasianAccounting Business Finance Journal,11(2). Jain, P. K., Singh, S., Yadav, S. S. (2013). Capital Budgeting Decisions. InFinancial Management Practices(pp. 37-76). Springer India. Kerler III, W. A., Fleming, A. S., Allport, C. D. (2014). How framed information and justification impact capital budgeting decisions. InAdvances in Management Accounting(pp. 181-210). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Li, H., Peng, J., Li, S. (2015). Uncertain programming models for capital budgeting subject to experts' estimations.Journal of Intelligent Fuzzy Systems,28(2), 725-736. Tangedahl, L., Manuel, T. A. (2014). An international capital budgeting experiential exercise.Developments in Business Simulation and Experiential Learning,31. Zhang, Q., Huang, X., Zhang, C. (2015). A mean-risk index model for uncertain capital budgeting.Journal of the Operational Research Society,66(5), 761-770.

Why Has the Number of Millionaire Cities Increased Essay Sample free essay sample

Why has the figure of â€Å"millionaire cities† increased more quickly in LEDC’s than MEDC’s in recent old ages? A millionaire metropolis is a metropolis with a population of over one million people. The figure of millionaire metropoliss is higher than of all time before and is go oning to increase highly fast. Recently the per centum of people populating in urban countries has surpassed the figure of people populating in rural countries. This is due to a big proportion of people migrating to urban countries from rural countries. This is due to a big sum of LEDC states undergoing an industrialization. This took topographic point in the UK during the industrial revolution and LEDC states are now get downing to travel through the same program of development. The rural urban migration that has occurred in LEDC states is due to many grounds which are either push or pull factors. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Has the Number of Millionaire Cities Increased Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Pull factors are factors such as better paid occupations. the chance of following the metropolis dream. better entree excessively and quality of services. higher influence in political relations and higher occupation security. Push factors include: exposure to poverty in rural countries. deficiency of services such as conveyance. schools and health care. There is besides the hazard of guerilla warfare in rural countries. A premier illustration of these push and pull factors in action is Bangladesh. Bangladesh experiences a batch of deluging which encourages people to migrate from the rural countries of deluging excessively the more built up urban countries. Besides countries that experience warfare are insecure and hence people move off from these countries and towards a safer country. These jobs normally occur in LEDC’s but they can besides happen in MEDC states but less often. Another immense factor that contributes to this rapid growing of LEDC metropoliss is that the growing of these metropoliss is frequently unmanaged by the authorities. Therefore population growing has spiralled out of control and has lead to a big sum of millionaire metropoliss happening in LEDC states. Without any control over the land and its usage the slums expand uncontrollably and the populations soar. However this procedure does non happen in MEDC’s because land and planning is regulated by the authorities. This is besides enforced unlike the LEDC metropoliss. An illustration of this is a statute law called the Green Belt. This occurred in London in the UK and prevents London spread outing any longer. However this act is non used in LEDC’s and hence growing is exponential. In MEDC states the birth rate is really diminishing. This nevertheless is non go oning in LEDC states and the population continues to increase due to factors such as deficiency of household planning. deficiency of instruction and the migrators to the urban countries are normally of a generative age intending the population in LEDC metropoliss continues to swell. There is besides the fact that counter urbanization has occurred in MEDC states. Counter urbanization is the motion from urban countries to rural countries. During the 2nd half of the twentieth century many MEDC states experienced this and a diminution in population was felt. London is a premier illustration of this with the population falling by 700. 000 people between 1950 and 1980. This was due to better household planning and better instruction. This therefore allowed more infinite for life in the metropoliss. Overall. the figure of millionaire metropoliss is increasing in LEDC’s and falling in MEDCS’s because LEDC’s are in earlier phases of development and therefore it is following the tendency in which other states have set. There is besides no enforcement in suppressing growing intending urban countries continue to spread out.